--- title: Right-to-Left/Reverse binding description: "Reverse Binding is used for right-to-left text set-up (spine is on the right side of the book when closed and looking at the front cover). This format is commonly used with the following languages: Ar" --- [Skip to content](https://help.publishdrive.com/right-to-left/reverse-binding#main-content) English Show submenu for translations [More support](https://help.publishdrive.com/kb-tickets/new?hsLang=en) ![pd-white.png\]](https://help.publishdrive.com/hs-fs/hubfs/pd-white.png?height=38&name=pd-white.png) Open main navigation Close main navigation - English Show submenu for translations - [More support](https://help.publishdrive.com/kb-tickets/new) - Go to publishdrive.com Go to publishdrive.com Hello. How can we help you? - There are no suggestions because the search field is empty. 1. [PublishDrive Help Center](https://help.publishdrive.com/?hsLang=en) 2. [Print-On-Demand And Audio Distribution](https://help.publishdrive.com/print-on-demand-and-audio-distribution?hsLang=en) 3. [Print-On-Demand Distribution](https://help.publishdrive.com/print-on-demand-and-audio-distribution?hsLang=en#print-on-demand-distribution) # Right-to-Left/Reverse binding Reverse Binding is used for right-to-left text set-up (spine is on the right side of the book when closed and looking at the front cover). This format is commonly used with the following languages: Arabic, Hebrew, Kurdish (Sorani), Persian/Farsi etc. RTL (right-to-left) writing starts from the right of the page and continues to the left. Interior pages should be set up in reverse page order (last page of text presented as the first page) using the same rules and requirements for Black and White, or Standard Color interior files. PDFs must be submitted with an even number of pages to avoid an undesired shifting of interior content pagination. The cover file has its front and back cover swapped. 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